
plate no. 0378
Francisco Bayeu y Subias, 1790
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in subtle color mixing and achieving realistic skin tones.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and torso.
Establish the background with a light wash of color, paying attention to the drapery folds.
Block in the main areas of color for the skin, clothing, and hair, using simplified values.
Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle shading to create form.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the buttons, lace, and embroidery, using smaller brushes.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the fabric folds.
Refine the background, adding details to the window and other elements.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · alizarin crimson
secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · ivory black
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use blue and white to create the various shades of the jacket. Mix raw umber with white for the silver details.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.
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