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home·artworks·Portrait of Madame du Barry
Portrait of Madame du Barry by Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun

plate no. 6543

Portrait of Madame du Barry

Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun, 1782

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguredressflowerslandscapefeathers
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice blending techniques to create soft transitions and subtle details in fabric and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements like the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes, creating a soft, atmospheric effect using blues, greens, and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns on the dress and face.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle blending of skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, including the folds, lace, and the pink sash, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Add the flowers and feathers in the hair, paying attention to their individual shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and foreground elements, adding details to the foliage and the stone ledge.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · ultramarine blue · rose madder

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · viridian

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, rose madder, and a touch of yellow ochre. Create the dress's sheen by layering thin glazes of white and gray. Mix greens by combining ultramarine blue and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth and dimension in the dress.
  • →Failing to capture the soft, atmospheric quality of the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·rose madder oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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