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home·artworks·Portrait of Madam Verdier
Portrait of Madam Verdier by Paul Peel

plate no. 9973

Portrait of Madam Verdier

Paul Peel, 1886

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitportraitfigureclothingheadhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and subtle skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted brown, leaving space for the figure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face with a mid-tone flesh color.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the highlights and shadows on the face, paying close attention to the planes of the face.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair, using a mix of grays and whites to create highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Block in the clothing with dark browns and blacks, adding subtle highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and edges of the painting, ensuring a smooth transition between values.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of flesh tones by combining white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. The background is achieved with a dark mix of burnt umber and black, lightened with small amounts of white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall form.
  • →Using too much color and creating a garish effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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