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home·artworks·Portrait of M Pater
Portrait of M Pater by Antoine Watteau

plate no. 0920

Portrait of M Pater

Antoine Watteau, 1716

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigureclothingwigsculptureman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle tonal variations to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and sculpture.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark, muted colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, clothing, and wig.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the buttons and folds.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to the wig to create volume and texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the sculpture, focusing on its form and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix yellow ochre and raw umber for the base skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create muted grays for the background. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle tonal variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, raw umber, titanium white, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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