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home·artworks·Portrait of Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Belgium
Portrait of Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Belgium by Jean-François Portaels

plate no. 0051

Portrait of Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Belgium

Jean-François Portaels, 1862

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitportraitfiguredressjewelrychairbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric textures and jewelry details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted browns and yellows.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the dress, face, and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, focusing on the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add the jewelry and other accessories, rendering the metallic sheen and intricate details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background details, including the chair and any decorative elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and black by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, raw sienna, and small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much black, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a burnt umber wash can help to create a warm undertone.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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