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home·artworks·Portrait of Louis XVI, King of France and Navarre, Wearing Coronation Robes
Portrait of Louis XVI, King of France and Navarre, Wearing Coronation Robes by Joseph Duplessis

plate no. 6207

Portrait of Louis XVI, King of France and Navarre, Wearing Coronation Robes

Joseph Duplessis, 1777

oil, canvasRococoportraitfigureportraitrobecolumnchaircrown
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of facial features, as well as practice in depicting complex textures and fabrics with subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and the main elements of the composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad washes of color, focusing on the drapery and the column.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the robe, face, and hands, using simplified color values.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying attention to accurate proportions and subtle shading.

  5. step 05

    Work on the robe, layering colors to create the texture of the fur and the intricate patterns of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the chair, crown, and other accessories, focusing on the play of light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Achieve the subtle skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the dark background, and mix cadmium yellow and burnt umber for the gold details.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Incorrect color mixing resulting in muddy tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer underpainting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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