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home·artworks·Portrait of Louis Tocqué
Portrait of Louis Tocqué by Jean-Marc Nattier

plate no. 5761

Portrait of Louis Tocqué

Jean-Marc Nattier, 1762

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureclothingpalettebrushesartist
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the background, clothing, and skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows to create form.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds, buttons, and lace.

  5. step 05

    Paint the palette and brushes, focusing on the textures and colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and value.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create cool shadows. Mix cadmium yellow with titanium white to create highlights on the gold vest.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face and body.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the clothing and accessories.
  • →Flat or lifeless background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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