
plate no. 3253
Jean-Étienne Liotard, 1750
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in blending pastel colors to achieve smooth skin tones and rendering the texture of fabrics and intricate details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and main lines of the clothing.
Establish the background with a soft, blended layer of neutral tones.
Begin blocking in the skin tones, starting with the mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.
Develop the hair with short, overlapping strokes, layering different shades of white and gray to create volume and texture.
Define the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery. Start with the base color and then add highlights and shadows to create depth.
Carefully render the details of the clothing, such as the embroidery and ribbons, using fine lines and precise shading.
Refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth. Use subtle blending to create a realistic and expressive portrait.
Add final touches and adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the colors and values are balanced and harmonious.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · ultramarine blue · raw umber
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and white for the blue clothing, adding black for shadows. Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the gold embroidery.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Pastel paper (toned)
required
optional
Use a sanded pastel paper for better adhesion of the pastel. Work in a well-ventilated area when using fixative.
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