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home·artworks·Portrait of Louis, Dauphin of France
Portrait of Louis, Dauphin of France by Jean-Étienne Liotard

plate no. 3253

Portrait of Louis, Dauphin of France

Jean-Étienne Liotard, 1750

pastelRococoportraitportraitfigureclothingwighistoricalmale
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in blending pastel colors to achieve smooth skin tones and rendering the texture of fabrics and intricate details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and main lines of the clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a soft, blended layer of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the skin tones, starting with the mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hair with short, overlapping strokes, layering different shades of white and gray to create volume and texture.

  5. step 05

    Define the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery. Start with the base color and then add highlights and shadows to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Carefully render the details of the clothing, such as the embroidery and ribbons, using fine lines and precise shading.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth. Use subtle blending to create a realistic and expressive portrait.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the colors and values are balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · ultramarine blue · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and white for the blue clothing, adding black for shadows. Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the gold embroidery.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·hatching
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, which can result in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions, which can distort the likeness of the subject.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in skin tone, which can make the portrait look unnatural.
  • →Getting lost in the details too early, before establishing the overall composition and values.

materials

surface · Pastel paper (toned)

required

  • ·Pastel sticks (assorted colors)
  • ·Pastel pencils
  • ·Pastel paper (toned)
  • ·Blending stumps
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Fixative spray
  • ·Soft brushes
  • ·Drawing board

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Workable fixative
  • ·Easel

Use a sanded pastel paper for better adhesion of the pastel. Work in a well-ventilated area when using fixative.

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