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home·artworks·Portrait of Leon Kapliński
Portrait of Leon Kapliński by Henryk Rodakowski

plate no. 5023

Portrait of Leon Kapliński

Henryk Rodakowski, 1862

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingscarfbeard
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in value studies and portrait proportions. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of tone to suggest form.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Create a light sketch of the figure's proportions and pose.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of dark and light values using a thin wash of paint.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background with subtle variations in tone.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and scarf, capturing the folds and textures.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber

Achieve the various shades of gray and brown by mixing ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white in different proportions. Use small amounts of yellow ochre or burnt umber to warm up the tones.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portrait proportions

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the face.
  • →Creating harsh transitions between values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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