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home·artworks·Portrait of King Louis XV
Portrait of King Louis XV by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

plate no. 3980

Portrait of King Louis XV

Maurice Quentin de La Tour, 1748

pastel, paper, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigurearmorclothingroyalwig
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering realistic skin tones and textures, as well as capturing the reflective qualities of metal armor. It also provides practice in depicting complex drapery and fine details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and major shapes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a muted, blended color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones, focusing on light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the face, paying attention to subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Paint the wig, using short, curved strokes to suggest individual hairs.

  6. step 06

    Block in the armor with dark grays and blacks, then add highlights to create a metallic effect.

  7. step 07

    Paint the clothing and fur, focusing on the folds and textures.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the jewelry and embroidery.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · gold

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create the armor's metallic sheen by layering grays and blacks with white highlights. Mix blues and whites for the clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering metal
  • ·drapery

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the reflective qualities of the armor.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the clothing and fur.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0-4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4-8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·soft pastels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will aid in blending.

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