
plate no. 1513
Raimundo de Madrazo, 1914
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness, rendering realistic skin tones, and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in painting fabrics and small details like the flower and cigarette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure using light pencil lines.
Block in the main areas of color: background, skin tones, clothing, and flower.
Refine the skin tones by layering and blending different shades of flesh tones.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to accurate proportions and values.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and shadows to create a sense of form.
Add the flower and other details, such as the cigarette, with careful attention to detail.
Refine the background and adjust the overall values to create a cohesive composition.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the portrait.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre
Mix skin tones by combining titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ivory black and raw umber to create the dark tones of the clothing and background. Add white to lighten these colors for highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a neutral color can be helpful.
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