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home·artworks·Portrait of Henry Middleton
Portrait of Henry Middleton by Benjamin West

plate no. 9528

Portrait of Henry Middleton

Benjamin West, 1771

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureclothinghistorical figurechair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown and umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the clothing and face with corresponding base colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the mid-tones and highlights on the face, focusing on the planes of the face.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and shadows in the clothing, paying attention to the light source.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, lace, and gold embroidery, using smaller brushes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details throughout the painting, adjusting values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Apply a final glaze to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, alizarin crimson, and a touch of burnt umber. The blue coat is a mix of ultramarine blue and titanium white, with subtle variations achieved by adding small amounts of burnt umber or yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the face and body.
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Incorrect value relationships, leading to a lack of depth.
  • →Getting lost in the details too early, before establishing the overall form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make it easier to judge values.

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