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home·artworks·Portrait of George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer
Portrait of George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer by Thomas Gainsborough

plate no. 2651

Portrait of George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer

Thomas Gainsborough, 1785

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigurelandscapetreesskyclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds, as well as atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's proportions and placement within the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and landscape using thin washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure's clothing, using darker values to create form and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes to create a likeness.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the lace collar and cuffs, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the textures of the hair and fabric using a combination of blending and dry brushing.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red light and yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones and add subtle color variations to the clothing and landscape.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere in the background.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the subtle value changes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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