
plate no. 4694
Benjamin West, 1778
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice in depicting complex drapery and textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and background elements.
Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.
Develop the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.
Render the drapery, capturing the folds and highlights with careful brushwork.
Add details to the clothing and accessories, such as the gold embroidery and jewelry.
Refine the background elements, including the column and drapery.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Glaze to unify the colors and add a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · raw sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create the rich darks by blending burnt umber and ivory black with ultramarine blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.
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