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home·artworks·Portrait of Geiler von Kaiserberg
Portrait of Geiler von Kaiserberg by Lucas Cranach the Elder

plate no. 0913

Portrait of Geiler von Kaiserberg

Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1525

oil, panelNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitmanheadclothinghistorical figurehat
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good exercise in portraiture, focusing on subtle value changes to model form and capturing a likeness. Students will develop skills in color mixing for skin tones and rendering fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the head and shoulders, paying attention to proportions and angles.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering skin tones, focusing on the shadows and highlights to define the form of the face.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the hair and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Blend and soften edges as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as necessary.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · viridian

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, raw umber, and a touch of red. Shadows are created by adding burnt sienna and umber. The background is a mix of viridian and raw umber, lightened with white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the skin.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Not blending edges properly.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·soft cloth

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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