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home·artworks·Portrait of Francesco Guardi
Portrait of Francesco Guardi by Pietro Longhi

plate no. 9998

Portrait of Francesco Guardi

Pietro Longhi, 1760

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigureartistclothingpalettebrush
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering subtle variations in skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric textures and creating a sense of depth using value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the figure's pose and proportions on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the ruffles and folds.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background, creating a soft, atmospheric effect.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hands, palette, and brush.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red; use burnt umber and black to create shadows. Mix white with a touch of yellow ochre and burnt umber for the lighter fabric tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Neglecting the importance of soft edges.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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