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home·artworks·Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam
Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam by Hans Holbein the Younger

plate no. 6756

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam

Hans Holbein the Younger, 1523

oil, panel, temperaNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfigurebookfurclothingcolumn
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as rendering textures like fur and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure and book.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Start developing the skin tones, layering subtle variations of color and value.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Work on the fur collar, using small, controlled brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the book and background elements.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium red light · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, umber, and a touch of yellow. Achieve the fur color by layering browns, yellows, and whites.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering fur

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and speed up drying time.

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