
plate no. 0094
Johann Koler, 1886
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering textures of fabric and metal.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, the background elements (curtain, bookcase, table).
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark and light areas with thin washes of color.
Focus on the face, paying close attention to proportions and subtle value changes to capture the likeness.
Develop the details of the uniform, including the intricate decorations and metallic elements.
Paint the background elements, such as the curtain and bookcase, using a looser brushstroke.
Refine the details of the hands and the letter, paying attention to the subtle highlights and shadows.
Add the final details, such as the highlights on the metal and the subtle textures of the fabric.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall effect.
color palette
primary · ivory black · crimson red · raw umber · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow light · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna
Mix various shades of black and brown for the uniform and background. Use white and yellow ochre to create highlights on the face and uniform. Mix crimson with a touch of brown or black to create the deep reds of the curtain and sash.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before beginning to paint.
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