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home·artworks·Portrait of Dr. Philipp Karell, Emperor's Physician
Portrait of Dr. Philipp Karell, Emperor's Physician by Johann Koler

plate no. 0094

Portrait of Dr. Philipp Karell, Emperor's Physician

Johann Koler, 1886

oilAcademicismportraitportraitfiguremilitaryinteriorbooksred curtain
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering textures of fabric and metal.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, the background elements (curtain, bookcase, table).

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark and light areas with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Focus on the face, paying close attention to proportions and subtle value changes to capture the likeness.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the uniform, including the intricate decorations and metallic elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background elements, such as the curtain and bookcase, using a looser brushstroke.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the hands and the letter, paying attention to the subtle highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the highlights on the metal and the subtle textures of the fabric.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · ivory black · crimson red · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow light · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of black and brown for the uniform and background. Use white and yellow ochre to create highlights on the face and uniform. Mix crimson with a touch of brown or black to create the deep reds of the curtain and sash.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering textures
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, crimson red, raw umber, yellow ochre, titanium white)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before beginning to paint.

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