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home·artworks·Portrait of Dr. Mason Fitch Cogswell
Portrait of Dr. Mason Fitch Cogswell by Ralph Earl

plate no. 6391

Portrait of Dr. Mason Fitch Cogswell

Ralph Earl, 1791

oilRococoportraitportraitfigurebooksdraperyclothinginterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering fabric and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, focusing on the drapery and bookshelf.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the features of the face, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the collar and buttons.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hands and the book.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow

secondary · burnt sienna · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and black by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and ivory black. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighter skin tones. Mix alizarin crimson and burnt sienna for the drapery.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·portrait drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Difficulty capturing the likeness of the subject.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of the fabric folds.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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