
plate no. 7721
William Hogarth, 1738
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, chair, table, and background elements.
Establish the overall composition and proportions, paying attention to the placement of the figure within the frame.
Block in the main color masses for the background, figure's clothing, and furniture using thin washes of color.
Develop the values and forms of the figure, focusing on the face and hands. Use layering and blending to create smooth transitions.
Add details to the clothing, chair, and table, paying attention to the textures and patterns.
Paint the bust and window, focusing on the light and shadow to create depth.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of realism and atmosphere.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create visual interest.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna
secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Achieve skin tones by mixing raw umber, titanium white, and a touch of cadmium red light. Create variations in the clothing by adding yellow ochre or ivory black to the base color.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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