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home·artworks·Portrait of Desiderius Erasmus
Portrait of Desiderius Erasmus by Hans Holbein the Younger

plate no. 1269

Portrait of Desiderius Erasmus

Hans Holbein the Younger, 1530

oil, panelNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfigurebookclothingmanrenaissance
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone variations, and rendering realistic fabric textures. It also provides practice in depicting light and shadow to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure, book, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes of the clothing, skin, and background.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones, using layers of thin paint to create subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, adding folds and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Paint the book, carefully rendering the details of the pages and text.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the background color and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using titanium white, raw sienna, and a touch of cadmium red. Achieve dark tones by mixing ivory black and burnt umber. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the warm tones in the fur and book.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the face and clothing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the paint.

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