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home·artworks·Portrait of Denis Diderot
Portrait of Denis Diderot by Jean-Honore Fragonard

plate no. 2159

Portrait of Denis Diderot

Jean-Honore Fragonard, 1769

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguremanclothingtablebackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as practice loose, expressive brushwork to create texture and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of dark, muted green-brown.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and hands using a limited palette of warm and cool tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the details of the face, paying close attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, using loose brushstrokes to suggest the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the overall color balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushwork.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a warm underpainting can be helpful.

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