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home·artworks·Portrait of David Baldwin
Portrait of David Baldwin by Ralph Earl

plate no. 3716

Portrait of David Baldwin

Ralph Earl, 1790

oilRococoportraitportraitfigurebooksdeskchairinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also offers practice in depicting complex forms and creating a sense of depth through layering and shading.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure and furniture.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the large areas of the background, clothing, and furniture.

  3. step 03

    Refine the figure's features, paying close attention to the proportions and details of the face.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing, such as the ruffles, buttons, and folds.

  5. step 05

    Work on the details of the desk and books, including the textures and patterns.

  6. step 06

    Develop the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect the surface and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of brown and beige for the background and furniture. Use white and yellow ochre to create the highlights on the clothing and skin. Mix red and brown for the chair.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ivory black, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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