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home·artworks·Portrait of Countess Elizaveta Santi
Portrait of Countess Elizaveta Santi by Fyodor Rokotov

plate no. 1232

Portrait of Countess Elizaveta Santi

Fyodor Rokotov, 1785

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitwomanflowersdresshairjewelry
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone blending, and rendering of fabrics and textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through value control.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the oval composition and the figure's basic proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with dark, muted tones, establishing the overall value range.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones using a limited palette, focusing on accurate value placement.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones to create smooth transitions and subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, paying close attention to the shapes and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the dress and flowers, focusing on capturing the textures and folds.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the jewelry and hair, using fine brushes and careful strokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to values and colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

secondary · viridian · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, umber, yellow, and a touch of crimson. Use viridian and yellow to create muted greens for the foliage. Mix black and umber for the dark background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overly harsh blending leading to a flat appearance
  • →Inaccurate color mixing resulting in unnatural skin tones
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast for creating depth

materials

surface · stretched oval canvas

required

  • ·stretched oval canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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