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home·artworks·Portrait of Conté
Portrait of Conté by Paul Signac

plate no. 1593

Portrait of Conté

Paul Signac, 1890

pencilPointillismself-portraitportraitmanhatprofileclothingcane
some experience helpful

This painting allows students to practice pointillism techniques and understand how small dots of color create form and value. It also provides practice in portraiture and capturing likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic outline of the portrait, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the hat, coat, and facial features with dense clusters of dots.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones by spacing the dots further apart.

  4. step 04

    Use very sparse dots to create the lightest areas and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the direction and density of the dots to suggest form and texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, hat, and clothing, adding more dots as needed.

  7. step 07

    Create a sense of depth by varying the density of the dots in the background.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance of light and dark, adjusting the dots as necessary.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the density of black dots on a white surface creates shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·hatching
  • ·value shading
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Applying dots too uniformly, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Losing the overall form by focusing too much on individual dots.
  • →Creating muddy areas by overworking the dots.
  • →Not varying the density of dots enough to create a full range of values.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·white paper
  • ·graphite pencil (HB)
  • ·eraser
  • ·fine-tipped black pen
  • ·ruler
  • ·reference image

optional

  • ·magnifying glass
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use a good quality paper that can withstand repeated erasing. A fine-tipped pen is essential for creating the small dots of pointillism.

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