
plate no. 1593
Paul Signac, 1890
This painting allows students to practice pointillism techniques and understand how small dots of color create form and value. It also provides practice in portraiture and capturing likeness.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic outline of the portrait, focusing on proportions and placement.
Establish the darkest areas of the hat, coat, and facial features with dense clusters of dots.
Gradually build up the mid-tones by spacing the dots further apart.
Use very sparse dots to create the lightest areas and highlights.
Pay close attention to the direction and density of the dots to suggest form and texture.
Refine the details of the face, hat, and clothing, adding more dots as needed.
Create a sense of depth by varying the density of the dots in the background.
Step back and assess the overall balance of light and dark, adjusting the dots as necessary.
color palette
primary · black · white
secondary · gray
Varying the density of black dots on a white surface creates shades of gray.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · smooth drawing paper
required
optional
Use a good quality paper that can withstand repeated erasing. A fine-tipped pen is essential for creating the small dots of pointillism.
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