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home·artworks·Portrait of Colonel John Cox
Portrait of Colonel John Cox by Charles Willson Peale

plate no. 2012

Portrait of Colonel John Cox

Charles Willson Peale, 1793

oilRococoportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricalformal
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of clothing and fabric. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the skin tones, starting with the mid-tones.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the colors for the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the hair, using short, broken strokes.

  7. step 07

    Paint the background, blending the colors smoothly.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black

Skin tones are achieved by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. The clothing is primarily yellow ochre and burnt umber, lightened with white. The background is a mix of ivory black and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·value control
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, ivory black)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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