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home·artworks·Portrait of Charles II of Bourbon
Portrait of Charles II of Bourbon by Jean Hey

plate no. 4474

Portrait of Charles II of Bourbon

Jean Hey, 1485

panel, temperaNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfigureclothinghandsarchitecturereligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as rendering realistic fabric textures and folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the skin, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the skin tones, paying close attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Add the architectural details in the background, focusing on accurate perspective and shading.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the hands and rings.

  7. step 07

    Add the small black dots on the white clothing.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · ivory black · gold

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black to create the dark accents and shadows. Mix red and white for the red clothing.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →incorrect proportions
  • →muddy skin tones
  • →overworked details
  • →flat rendering of fabric
  • →inaccurate background perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0-4)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the mid-tones.

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