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home·artworks·Portrait of Charles Alexandre de Calonne
Portrait of Charles Alexandre de Calonne by Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun

plate no. 4785

Portrait of Charles Alexandre de Calonne

Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun, 1784

oil, canvasRococoportraitfigureportraitchaircurtaindeskwriting
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabrics and textures. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure, chair, desk, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall composition and proportions.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: background, clothing, skin tones, and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background with subtle variations in tone and color.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figure's features, paying close attention to light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, chair, and desk, including textures and patterns.

  7. step 07

    Paint the hands and face with careful attention to detail and expression.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · crimson red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · gold

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Achieve the dark blacks by mixing ivory black with burnt umber. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate skin tone mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·crimson red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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