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home·artworks·Portrait of Catherine II of Russia
Portrait of Catherine II of Russia by Fyodor Rokotov

plate no. 2078

Portrait of Catherine II of Russia

Fyodor Rokotov, 1780

oil, canvasRococoportraitfigureportraitclothingdraperythronecrownroyal
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, fabric rendering, and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It also provides practice in capturing fine details and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, dark tones, gradually building up lighter areas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, focusing on the overall form and pose.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow on the face.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery and clothing, using layers of color to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the crown, jewelry, and other embellishments.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · gold

Achieve the fabric's sheen by layering thin glazes of color and using highlights. Mix various shades of gray and blue for the dress, and use red and brown for the drapery.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →overworking the details too early
  • →not establishing a strong value structure
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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