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home·artworks·Portrait of César Franck
Portrait of César Franck by Diogène Maillart

plate no. 9237

Portrait of César Franck

Diogène Maillart, 1884

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitportraitmanclothingtablecanefigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding subtle value changes to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt umber and raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, clothing, and table, focusing on accurate value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the table and cane, focusing on the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and realistic image.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using titanium white, raw sienna, burnt umber, and a touch of cadmium red light. Achieve darker values by adding ivory black and burnt umber to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Inaccurate value relationships, leading to a lack of form.
  • →Neglecting the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·mahogany palette

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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