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home·artworks·Portrait of An Aristocrat in Uniform
Portrait of An Aristocrat in Uniform by Joseph Ducreux

plate no. 1228

Portrait of An Aristocrat in Uniform

Joseph Ducreux, 1790

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigureuniformaristocratclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as practice blending techniques for smooth skin tones and rendering fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure, paying attention to the head-to-body ratio.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the clothing with simplified color masses (green for the coat, off-white for the vest and collar).

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the light and shadow on the face to create form and volume, using subtle blending techniques.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, such as the buttons, ruffles, and epaulette, paying attention to how light interacts with the fabric.

  7. step 07

    Refine the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · viridian green · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of green by combining viridian green, ivory black, and yellow ochre. Achieve skin tones by blending titanium white, yellow ochre, alizarin crimson, and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch can lead to a distorted likeness.
  • →Over-blending can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Neglecting subtle color variations in the skin tones can make the portrait look unnatural.
  • →Getting lost in details too early before establishing the overall form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (viridian green, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, alizarin crimson, cadmium yellow light)
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a burnt umber wash can help to establish a warm undertone.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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