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home·artworks·Portrait of a young child
Portrait of a young child by Léon Bazile Perrault

plate no. 8518

Portrait of a young child

Léon Bazile Perrault

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitportraitfigurechildhairclothingface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle color mixing for skin tones, and rendering soft, diffused lighting. It will also provide practice in capturing the likeness and expression of a subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, neck, and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt umber and yellow ochre.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, using a limited palette of skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hair, focusing on the overall shape and direction of the curls.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, such as the lace trim and blue ribbons.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the eyes and hair to bring the portrait to life.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, burnt umber, cadmium red light, and a touch of yellow ochre. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the blue ribbons and shadows in the hair.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations in color.
  • →Making the hair too uniform and lacking in texture.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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