
plate no. 7690
Léon Bazile Perrault, 1865
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portrait proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering soft light and shadow. It's a good exercise in capturing a likeness and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic proportions and pose of the head and shoulders.
Establish the main light and shadow areas with a thin wash of neutral color.
Begin building up the skin tones, mixing a range of values from light to dark.
Pay close attention to the subtle color variations in the face, especially around the cheeks, nose, and eyes.
Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, with careful attention to detail.
Paint the hair, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and volume.
Add the clothing, using darker values to create contrast with the face.
Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to create a realistic and expressive portrait.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, umber, sienna, and small amounts of red and yellow. Use black sparingly to darken values. Mix a range of values for smooth transitions.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for blending.
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