
plate no. 2403
Paul Peel, 1890
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating soft, diffused lighting and subtle value transitions.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and arms.
Establish the background color with a thin, even wash.
Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, neck, and arms using a limited palette.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Paint the dress, focusing on the folds and shadows to create depth.
Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to suggest texture.
Soften edges and blend transitions to create a smooth, realistic effect.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of realism.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use black and umber to create the dark tones of the dress. Add small amounts of blue to create cooler shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a smooth canvas for best results. Thin the oil paint with linseed oil for easier blending.
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