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home·artworks·Portrait of a child
Portrait of a child by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

plate no. 7757

Portrait of a child

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin, 1777

oilRococoportraitportraitchildhatclothingchairruff
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and rendering soft textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the child's head, hat, and body.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, clothing, and hat.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create smooth transitions in the skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the ruff and buttons.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast as needed.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, and umber, adjusting the proportions to create variations in warmth and coolness. Use blue and black sparingly to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·soft edges

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the face.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form and depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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