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home·artworks·Portrait of a child
Portrait of a child by Frederic Leighton

plate no. 2403

Portrait of a child

Frederic Leighton

oilAcademicismportraitfigureportraitchildclothinghatdark background
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to create a focal point using light and shadow, and how to render fabric with subtle color variations. Students can also practice portraiture techniques and capturing a likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone, leaving space for the figure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the clothing, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the face, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the fur trim and the folds in the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background and add subtle details to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · alizarin crimson · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white

Mix burnt umber and alizarin crimson for the main red tones, adding ivory black to darken and yellow ochre to warm. Use titanium white sparingly for highlights.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much white, which can make the painting look chalky.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the paint to adhere to.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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