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home·artworks·Portinari Triptych
Portinari Triptych by Hugo van der Goes

plate no. 6627

Portinari Triptych

Hugo van der Goes, 1475

oil, panelNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenearchitecturelandscapeangelsportraits
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex drapery, capturing realistic skin tones, and understanding the principles of perspective in a crowded composition. It also provides practice in depicting a variety of textures and details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 60 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic values and color blocks for each section of the triptych.

  3. step 03

    Focus on the central panel, building up the layers of color and detail in the figures and the surrounding scene.

  4. step 04

    Work on the drapery, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and texture.

  5. step 05

    Develop the skin tones, using a limited palette and subtle blending techniques.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the architectural elements and landscape, paying attention to perspective and scale.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, capturing the expressions and gestures of the figures.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to enhance the colors and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · crimson red · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · titanium white · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using thin glazes. Use white sparingly to create highlights and avoid a chalky appearance.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much white, resulting in a flat or chalky appearance.
  • →Ignoring the principles of perspective, leading to a distorted composition.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (large size)
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, crimson red, yellow ochre, ivory black, viridian green, burnt umber, titanium white, raw sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·damar varnish
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base for the painting.

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