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home·artworks·Plain of Air
Plain of Air by Rene Magritte

plate no. 0093

Plain of Air

Rene Magritte, 1940

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintinglandscapeskycloudsmountainstreerocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blending subtle color variations and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering smooth surfaces and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the tree/leaf shape and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, blending the colors to create a soft, cloudy effect.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with diluted blues and greens to establish atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Establish the foreground rocks with browns and grays, adding subtle variations in tone.

  5. step 05

    Paint the tree/leaf shape with a dark, muted color, paying attention to its smooth, rounded form.

  6. step 06

    Add the subtle texture to the leaf shape using a dry brush technique or fine lines.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the rocks and the sky, adjusting the values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and realism of the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding small amounts of yellow ochre or raw umber to create subtle variations in tone. Use raw umber and burnt sienna for the rocks, mixing in white to lighten the values. The tree/leaf is achieved with a mix of payne's gray and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the sky
  • →creating harsh lines
  • →inaccurate color mixing
  • →ignoring atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for oil paint cleanup)

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly due to faster drying times.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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