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Pierrot by Juan Gris

plate no. 6503

Pierrot

Juan Gris, 1919

oil, canvasCubismportraitfigureportraitcubismgeometric shapesguitarharlequin
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to break down complex forms into simpler geometric shapes and use a limited color palette to create a cohesive composition. It also provides practice in creating subtle value shifts within a limited range of colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main geometric shapes and lines of the composition, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color with thin washes, starting with the darkest values.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the colors, adding layers to create depth and dimension.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the subtle value shifts within each color area to create form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges of the shapes to create a sense of clarity and precision.

  6. step 06

    Add details like the buttons and the guitar strings.

  7. step 07

    Check the overall balance of the painting and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the forms.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · gray · light blue

Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white. Create the burnt sienna color by mixing red and brown. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·value shading
  • ·color blocking
  • ·layering
  • ·hard edge painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and losing the overall structure.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy or chaotic effect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts and creating flat, lifeless forms.
  • →Not paying attention to the edges of the shapes and creating a blurry or indistinct effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Ivory black paint
  • ·Burnt sienna paint
  • ·Titanium white paint
  • ·Round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·Flat brushes (small and medium)
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Ruler

Use good quality paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas can help to establish mid-tones.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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