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home·artworks·Pierre Balsan (1807-1869)
Pierre Balsan (1807-1869) by Alexandre Cabanel

plate no. 2699

Pierre Balsan (1807-1869)

Alexandre Cabanel

oilAcademicismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingchairtable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and creating subtle tonal variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color, focusing on the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Establish the background color and subtle pattern.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the skin tones, using thin layers of paint and careful blending.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing, capturing the folds and textures of the fabric.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the chair and table, including the book.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting, adjusting values and adding highlights and shadows.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Darken colors with raw umber and black. Use thin glazes to build up depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in value.
  • →Ignoring the background and making it too distracting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, burnt sienna, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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