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home·artworks·Piege
Piege by Ivan Tovar

plate no. 1769

Piege

Ivan Tovar, 1978

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingabstract shapesgeometric formssurrealstill lifeshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in smooth blending, color mixing to achieve subtle gradients, and understanding light and shadow to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and their placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with the dark blue-gray color, creating a gradient from dark to light.

  3. step 03

    Paint the orange ground plane, ensuring a smooth, even application.

  4. step 04

    Begin painting the white shapes, focusing on achieving smooth gradients and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the smaller colored shapes (yellow, blue, green), paying attention to their highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Carefully add the cast shadows, blending them smoothly into the background and ground.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of all shapes and shadows to achieve a clean, polished look.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the three-dimensional effect.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · dioxazine purple · viridian

Achieve the subtle gradients by gradually mixing white with the base colors. Use thin glazes to build up color and create smooth transitions. The background is a mix of blue and black with white to create the gradient. The orange is a mix of burnt sienna and yellow.

techniques

  • ·smooth blending
  • ·color gradients
  • ·glazing
  • ·shadow mapping
  • ·highlighting

common pitfalls

  • →uneven color application
  • →harsh transitions between colors
  • →inaccurate shape proportions
  • →overworking the paint
  • →not blending shadows smoothly

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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