apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Peasants by the Hearth
Peasants by the Hearth by Pieter Aertsen

plate no. 6874

Peasants by the Hearth

Pieter Aertsen, 1560

oil, woodNorthern Renaissancegenre paintingfiguresinteriortablefoodhearthobjects
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures and objects with realistic textures and lighting, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in an interior setting. It also provides practice in creating a detailed and engaging composition with multiple focal points.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch, mapping out the main figures and objects, paying close attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background and the overall light source, noting how it affects the different surfaces.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors for each element, focusing on the local color and value.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the details of the figures, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the facial features.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the objects, such as the texture of the wood, the shine of the metal, and the texture of the food.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, creating depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the highlights and the subtle color variations.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ivory black

secondary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the wooden elements. Use red and white to create the skin tones and clothing colors. Add small amounts of blue to darken shadows and create a sense of depth.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of harmony.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·drying retarder
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for building up layers of paint.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

Aristotle

Aristotle

Justus van Gent

The Man of Sorrows with the Virgin Mary and St. John the Evangelist

The Man of Sorrows with the Virgin Mary and St. John the Evangelist

Martin Schongauer

The pride of the beggar sitting on the train of haughtiness

The pride of the beggar sitting on the train of haughtiness

Albrecht Altdorfer

Adoration of the Magi

Adoration of the Magi

Quentin Matsys

Christ on the Cross

Christ on the Cross

Albrecht Altdorfer

Frühling - Das Bereiten Der Blumenbeete

Frühling - Das Bereiten Der Blumenbeete

Pieter Brueghel the Younger

Group of Men

Group of Men

Rogier van der Weyden

Madonna and Child Holding a Pear

Madonna and Child Holding a Pear

Bernard Van Orley