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home·artworks·Paul Deroulede
Paul Deroulede by Jean-François Portaels

plate no. 5056

Paul Deroulede

Jean-François Portaels, 1877

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitportraitfigureuniformswordmilitarymale
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of light and shadow on the face. It also provides practice in painting fabric and metallic details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions of the figure and the main elements (head, body, sword).

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: skin tones, uniform, background.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the uniform, including buttons, decorations, and fabric folds.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sword, focusing on the metallic sheen and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Add the background, blending it smoothly to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Achieve the dark uniform color by mixing black with a touch of blue and umber. Use white and yellow ochre for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·value studies
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face and body.
  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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