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home·artworks·Patio del ex convento de San Augustin
Patio del ex convento de San Augustin by Jose Maria Velasco

plate no. 0059

Patio del ex convento de San Augustin

Jose Maria Velasco, 1860

oilRomanticismcityscapearchitecturecourtyardbuildingsarcheswaterfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, rendering textures of aged buildings, and creating atmospheric depth through subtle color variations. It also provides practice in capturing the effects of light and shadow on complex forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic perspective and proportions of the buildings and courtyard.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of light and shadow using thinned washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the architectural details, paying attention to the shapes of the arches, windows, and columns.

  4. step 04

    Add texture to the walls and stonework using dry brush techniques and subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water in the foreground, capturing the reflections and ripples.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figure and other small elements.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red light

Achieve the aged building colors by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and raw umber with varying amounts of white. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can ruin the sense of depth and realism.
  • →Overworking the details can make the painting look stiff and unnatural.
  • →Using too much bright color can detract from the muted, atmospheric quality.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts can flatten the forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints: yellow ochre, burnt sienna, raw umber, ultramarine blue, titanium white, cadmium red light
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a canvas with a medium texture to facilitate dry brush techniques. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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