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home·artworks·Passion of Christ
Passion of Christ by Albrecht Altdorfer

plate no. 6227

Passion of Christ

Albrecht Altdorfer, 1509

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresarchitectureinteriorreligious scenedogcrown of thorns
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures, architectural perspective, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the major figures and architectural elements, paying close attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the background, figures, and foreground, using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the architecture, focusing on the columns, arches, and ceiling.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, starting with the faces and hands, and gradually adding details to their clothing and accessories.

  5. step 05

    Work on the drapery, paying attention to the folds and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the foreground, including the floor tiles and the dog.

  7. step 07

    Add the final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · red · gold · blue · brown

secondary · green · white · black · yellow

Achieve the rich, warm tones by layering transparent glazes of burnt sienna, raw umber, and yellow ochre. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create the pale skin tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·architectural perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →inaccurate perspective
  • →muddy colors
  • →overworking the painting

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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