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Parisian rooftops by Nikos Hadjikyriakos-Ghikas

plate no. 2126

Parisian rooftops

Nikos Hadjikyriakos-Ghikas, 1952

oilCubismcityscapecityscaperooftopsbuildingsgeometricurban
some experience helpful

This painting offers a great opportunity to practice geometric abstraction and color blocking. Students will learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and use a limited palette to create a cohesive composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and outlines of the buildings, focusing on their geometric forms.

  2. step 02

    Divide the composition into distinct color areas based on the original painting.

  3. step 03

    Mix the primary and secondary colors, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  4. step 04

    Apply the base colors to each section, using flat, even brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension, focusing on the edges of the geometric shapes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the outlines and edges of the buildings with darker tones to define the forms.

  7. step 07

    Add details like windows and architectural elements with a fine brush.

  8. step 08

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to color and value.

color palette

primary · ochre · grey · light blue · brown

secondary · pink · green · black · purple

Achieve the various shades of brown by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and white. Create the muted blues and greens by mixing primary colors with grey.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·flat color application
  • ·edge highlighting
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Not paying attention to the value relationships.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·ruler

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier application of flat colors. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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