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Paradise by Pieter Brueghel the Younger

plate no. 1535

Paradise

Pieter Brueghel the Younger

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingtreesanimalslandscapefiguresbirdsfoliage
advanced study

Recreating this painting would develop skills in rendering complex foliage, creating depth through atmospheric perspective, and accurately depicting a wide variety of animal forms. It also requires careful planning of a very busy composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes: the tree, the horizon line, and the general areas for the animal groupings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape using thin washes of blues and greens, focusing on atmospheric perspective to create depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger masses of trees and foliage, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the main tree, building up layers of browns and grays to create texture and form.

  5. step 05

    Begin painting the animals, starting with the larger ones and gradually working towards the smaller details.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the anatomy and proportions of each animal, using reference photos as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension, and use subtle color variations to bring the animals to life.

  8. step 08

    Finally, add the smaller details such as the birds, flowers, and other foliage, and make any necessary adjustments to the overall composition.

color palette

primary · earthy greens · browns · blues

secondary · reds · yellows · whites · grays

Achieve the various shades of green by mixing blues and yellows with touches of brown and white. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth in the foliage.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering animal anatomy
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details and losing sight of the overall composition.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurately depicting the anatomy of the animals.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (24x36 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (various greens, browns, blues, reds, yellows, whites, grays)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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