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home·artworks·Parable of the Prodigal Son (detail)
Parable of the Prodigal Son (detail) by Jan van Hemessen

plate no. 0529

Parable of the Prodigal Son (detail)

Jan van Hemessen, 1536

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresmanwomanreligiousportrait
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing subtle facial expressions. It will also provide practice in blending and glazing techniques to achieve a smooth, lifelike finish.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a detailed sketch of the figures, paying close attention to proportions and facial features.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin, transparent underpainting using burnt umber to establish the basic values and shadows.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the skin tones, starting with the mid-tones and gradually building up the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Carefully blend the edges of the skin tones to create a smooth, seamless transition.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and background, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color over the painting to enhance the depth and richness of the tones.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Achieve realistic skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create cool shadows and subtle variations in the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Using too much paint, which can obscure the details and create a muddy effect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone, which can make the figures look unnatural.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry completely before applying the next.

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