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Paisaje by Andres de Santa Maria

plate no. 6434

Paisaje

Andres de Santa Maria, 1894

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeswaterlandscapeskycloudsmountains
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, tree mass, and water area.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of blue and white, creating cloud shapes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values of the landscape: darker for the tree, lighter for the field.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors in the water, using blues, greens, and browns to suggest reflections.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the tree using short, broken brushstrokes of various browns and greens.

  6. step 06

    Refine the cloud shapes and add highlights to the water to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish (optional)

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow light · raw sienna

Mix blues and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre to create various browns for the tree and landscape. Mix blues, greens, and browns for the water reflections.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring value relationships

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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