
plate no. 6434
Andres de Santa Maria, 1894
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, tree mass, and water area.
Block in the sky with broad strokes of blue and white, creating cloud shapes.
Establish the basic values of the landscape: darker for the tree, lighter for the field.
Begin layering colors in the water, using blues, greens, and browns to suggest reflections.
Add details to the tree using short, broken brushstrokes of various browns and greens.
Refine the cloud shapes and add highlights to the water to create depth.
Add final details and adjust values as needed.
Allow to dry and varnish (optional)
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow light · raw sienna
Mix blues and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre to create various browns for the tree and landscape. Mix blues, greens, and browns for the water reflections.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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