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home·artworks·País Rojo Teti
País Rojo Teti by Xul Solar

plate no. 5738

País Rojo Teti

Xul Solar, 1949

oilSurrealismlandscapemountainsfiguresladdersmasksskysurreal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and form, as well as practicing precise linework for details like ladders and figures. It also encourages imaginative composition and surrealist concepts.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and the positions of the ladders and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm tone of the sky and the mountains with a thin wash of orange and red.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering darker shades of brown and red to define the shadows and contours of the mountains.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the ladders, masks, and figures using precise lines and darker colors like blue and black.

  5. step 05

    Paint the eyes on the mountains, paying attention to their placement and expression.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · black · yellow ochre

Mix burnt sienna and cadmium red for the mountain base color. Use white to lighten and create highlights. Mix ultramarine blue and black for the figures and masks.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·linework
  • ·color mixing
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the colors and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Making the lines too thick and heavy.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures and ladders.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints (burnt sienna, cadmium red, titanium white, ultramarine blue, black, yellow ochre)
  • ·round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·flat brushes (small and medium)
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

Use good quality acrylic paints for better color saturation and longevity. A canvas with a smooth surface will be easier to paint on.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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